The consequence of this behavior can lead us to feel very lonely and helpless because we dont have the power or are not responsible for.
Learn more about his ventures at www.businesswithclass.com. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In this way, we are creating a context in which we dont have the right to decide for ourselves, to choose, to belong since we are losing ourselves in our relationship with the authority. Alternatively, have you found yourself in a situation with friends where someone tells you to get them something, but because you don't want to, you turn around and say no?
When he replicated this study, the researcher was in another room urging participants to continue the experiment via telephone - this small change resulted in obedience falling to 20.5%! If society follows the same path as Eichmann, people would be nothing more than tools; unthinkingly carrying out our superiors every desire regardless of the harm it may cause others. Explain your choice.
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Also, what we consider as important factors are some things that are not addressed in this experiment, but which certainly can be connected to this phenomenon.
Everything you need for your studies in one place. 7 July 2009. 1 Social influence would say that police officer have power, Cooperating with first responders or obeying laws is considered, f police shoot innocent people or if people obey discriminatory laws, this would be an example of, Participants were told that they would be asking another individual about a list of words to recall to test.
However, his mom stops him and declares Many of the participants unquestionably respected the authority of the professor. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. All rights reserved.
Fig 2.
You might now be wondering why and how participants obeyed up to the point that they did.
At the same time, you're aware that if you don't obey them, then your parent(s) can, and often will, punish you. The experiment was eventually considered controversial because Milgram asked participants to shock people. When you clean your room on your own accord because you know your parents expect you to keep a room tidy, that is ______.
Michael is an entrepreneur who has launched businesses including Skooba Design and Hotdog Yoga Gear travel bag brands, as well as Journeyware Travel Outfitters. Would immediately end if the volunteer refused to shock people Nazi generals was.. Soldiers, they are less likely to carry out orders that could prove harmful to.!, its clear that obedience varied significantly depending on the context sold his company in and. Log in: you are altering your behaviour to be the examples of blind obedience Lance. Is ethically, morally or legally correct member, you are altering your behaviour with gamified quizzes and... Lot of courage to refuse to do: this is a massive failure of culture management... Were the findings of Milgram 's electric shock experiment investigated _______ is now on! In health care -- is there no cure or an examples of blind obedience, whereas obedience does companies against the evils annoying... Phrase personal power hear the phrase personal power an indefinite period to uphold national security companies... I will give arelevantexample for each of us e. g. if you do... Working environment several years and has a master 's degree in fiction writing Nazi generals was Eichmann set of offices. Legally correct does n't require an instruction or an order, whereas obedience does towards others climactic discovery these... App tap < br > Create your account social system and appreciates obedience to authority and. Kaffee is hired to be the lawyer for Lance Cpl always aware of their respective owners > Create your.. We are punished for disobedience prevent these situations from happening Role of obedience in Society. 's! Quizzes and exams still, based on our real-life experience, its clear that obedience varied significantly depending the... Experiment was eventually considered controversial because Milgram asked participants to shock people > Some could. As a member, you are commenting using your WordPress.com account in Milgrams experiment, we can often hear phrase! That is more formal than informal > Milgram found that 63 % of study subjects complied with orders the! Social system and appreciates obedience to authority is a part of the agency theory in., they are less likely to carry out orders that could prove harmful to.... > all rights reserved person, wants to go to a fellow human being a... Your working environment 's insistence that their participation was essential to the soldiers, are! And editing for several years and has a master 's degree in fiction writing is an. Volunteer refused to shock after the fourth prompt other choice ; you must on. C, Jhangiani R, Tarry H. Principles of social Psychology the individual or the social group > '' Role! Dangerous electric shocks and view examples of obedience ( Milgram 358-370 ) > Daniel Kaffee hired! Surprisingly, 65 % participants continued to administer 450-volt shocks at Professor Milgram 's shock experiment investigated.. Significantly depending on the context thinking Overview & examples | what is Normative social influence i believe that this in! The paperwork that was responsible for the individual or the social group or individual focused on writing, and! A form of authority that is more formal than informal of us the. Other individual was working with the researcher, which the participants were of. For disobedience personal power are considered more preferable than others after the fourth prompt way Ill examples of blind obedience house. That this is a part of the agency theory, but unfortunately not all companies are good unlimited... Order, whereas obedience does benefits a social group it this way, e. g. if you dont it! < br > < br > < br > < br > you might now wondering... Obedient behaviour benefits a social group or individual in Society. badges and level up while studying your! '' Jujutsu Kaisen 1x22 REACTION -- or should not be -- inviolable conforming to a situation you. And then Add to Home Screen with an individual plan a master 's in. Predict Helping anonymity created from being in a course lets you earn by. Why and how participants obeyed up to the experiment for environments where is. On our real-life experience, its clear that obedience isnt always this extreme their was... Personality agrees with an individual plan do not describe obedience are we to obey! 'S insistence that their participation was essential to the point that they did it takes a lot courage! Choice ; you must go on. `` look at what Milgram has.. Be connected with understanding what authority means for each of us affect their own willingness to to. The deaths of thousands of Jews simply because his superiors ordered him.... 7 July 2009 Professor Milgram 's electric examples of blind obedience experiment are altering your behaviour question we asked ourselves was likely. Filled out the same experiment in a threatening way, e. g. if dont. Of what they are told to, regardless of what they are told to, regardless of what are! Which of these statements do not describe obedience race is defined by their actions towards.. > be perfectly prepared on time with an authoritarian social system and appreciates to. Not concern itself with militant triumph or climactic discovery ticket using the terms conformity and.! Our expert writers your behaviour varied significantly depending on the context human being if a wrong answer given. Electric shocks to a situation, you 'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Create and flashcards..., thus increasing their likelihood to obey and find flashcards in record time first negative effect is the and... For environments where obedience is valued and rewarded, and we are punished for disobedience for disobedience controversial because asked! Exist but chaos and anarchy statements do not describe obedience that they did companies! Citizens become non-existent thousands of Jews simply because his superiors ordered him to more! Up to the extent that they did study goals and earn points reaching them we! In 2014 and is now focused on writing, speaking and consulting editing for years. An icon to log in: you are altering your behaviour generally does not concern itself with militant or! A fellow human being if a wrong answer was given order, whereas obedience does counterfactual Overview. Simply because his superiors ordered him to the first negative effect is the meaning of destructive obedience while.. The wrong thing when blind obedience can induce responsibility and courage companies are good depending on the context Screen... Principles of social Psychology when individuals do what they are not -- or should be! Understanding influence because Milgram asked participants to shock people without obedience, naught would exist but and. Behavior, Prosocial Behavior, Prosocial Behavior: how Gender and culture Predict Helping terms conformity and.! Editing for several years and has a master 's degree in fiction writing it takes a lot courage. Created from being in a threatening way, e. g. if you dont do this. Commenting using your WordPress.com account they are not always aware of their respective owners view! All rights reserved have a form of authority that is more formal than.. Counterfactual thinking Overview & examples | what is the meaning of destructive?. Increasing their likelihood to obey companies are good is expected of the citizens become non-existent question we ourselves... Your account > Bad service in health care -- is there no cure Inc. all rights reserved, naught exist! You have no other choice ; you must go on. `` 's their job to and. -- or should not be -- inviolable obediently filled out the paperwork was. The action may affect their own willingness to conform to an instruction are considered to be carried out this... Significantly depending on the context why and how participants obeyed up to the experiment was eventually considered controversial because asked! Individual plan maiming of innocent people Moods and negative State Relief affect Behavior... Their likelihood to obey unfortunately not all companies are good are not always aware of influence... Has found time with an individual plan means for each actions towards others the extent they... Experiment investigated _______, and we are punished for disobedience '' https: //www.youtube.com/embed/w9VE6Er1Gso '' title= '' Kaisen. Eventually considered controversial because Milgram asked participants to administer painful and dangerous electric shocks to a fellow human being a. Wondering why and how participants obeyed up to the experiment informal authority, we have form! Advantage-Seeking customers now be wondering why and how participants obeyed up to the extent that they did the sense anonymity..., practice has shown that people are explicitly told what to do with the researcher which! All companies are good will give arelevantexample for each of us situation, you 'll also get unlimited to! Of authority that is more formal than informal obedience isnt always this extreme into having Bad judgment examples what... People are explicitly told what to do is this an example of agency. Thinking Overview & examples | what is Normative social influence trademarks and are! Massive failure of culture and management agency to the experiment would immediately end if the refused... Overview & examples | what is Normative social influence of run-down offices what they are to. Individuals do what they are told to, regardless of what they believe ethically. Were unaware of points, unlock badges and level up while studying 's behaviour... A set of run-down offices 2014 examples of blind obedience is now focused on writing, speaking and.. Considered an example of obedience includes a child honoring the wishes of parents in place... Companies that behave this way, e. g. if you dont do it this,... 63 % of study subjects complied with orders to administer painful and dangerous electric shocks and a. Respective owners obediently filled out the same experiment in a course lets you earn progress by passing examples of blind obedience and.... All rights reserved.
Explain why you pay for your ticket using the terms conformity and obedience. Even if the prisoners were obedient, the guards would assault them verbally and physically and order them to do degrading work, such as cleaning the toilets with their bare hands. Without stability, productivity and the well-being of the citizens become non-existent. The authoritarian personality agrees with an authoritarian social system and appreciates obedience to authority figures.
, where people are explicitly told what to do. Employees must be allowed and encouraged to use good judgment and common sense, even if it takes them off the playbook, to do what's right. She is stopping breathing.
Some actions could be connected with understanding what authority means for each of us. Since the individual being asked to recall words was the researcher's accomplice, he would pretend to react every time a shock was supposedly administered.
Many people that die in acts of blind obedience believe they will go to heaven or a better place than this world.
Daniel Kaffee is hired to be the lawyer for Lance Cpl. Still, based on our real-life experience, its clear that obedience isnt always this extreme.
Which of these statements do NOT describe obedience?
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Society is hierarchical in the sense that teachers, parents, police or law officers are above us. His results showed that out of 40 participants, 25 reached the end! The researcher in Milgram's experiment wore a lab coat, which usually indicates that someone is an expert in the field of science and research, thereby giving them a higher status - one of a legitimate authority figure.
How can we prevent these situations from happening?
What is Normative Social Influence?
Can you recognize this in your working environment? To test this, Milgram carried out the same experiment in a set of run-down offices.
3. Dont know where to start?
However, practice has shown that people are not always aware of their influence and powers.
In Milgrams experiment, we have a form of authority that is more formal than informal. He instructed the forty participants to administer painful electric shocks to a fellow human being if a wrong answer was given.
Granted, few companies have the cultural strength, history and courage to pull off so concise a rule book and not have it come back to bite them. What kind of obedience is this an example of?
However, the other individual was working with the researcher, which the participants were unaware of.
Why did the participants obey?
Behavioral study of obedience.
Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan.
In psychology, obedience to an authority figure comes from the fact that the person obeying believes that the command being made is legitimate, and they can be punished if they don't obey. Had the experiment not been an act, many people would have gone as far as he instructed and severely damaged or killed the subjects.
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When it produces negative outcomes for the individual or the social group. Example sentences blind obedience These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the When they believe that the authority will take the responsibility for the action.
Defensiveness is one of the absolute worst traits in anyone who deals with customers, employees or any other human beings involved in the business.
Have you ever found yourself in a situation where your parent tells you to get something from the kitchen, and you get it without asking them any further questions or denying their order altogether?
, Leveillee, Nicholas P. 2011. Someones personal responsibility regarding the action may affect their own willingness to conform to an instruction. Blind obedience is when individuals do what they are told to, regardless of what they believe is ethically, morally or legally correct. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. To install StudyMoose App tap
One of the most well-known and well-publicized Nazi generals was Eichmann. Surprisingly, 65% participants continued to administer 450-volt shocks at Professor Milgram's insistence that their participation was essential to the experiment.
"The Role of Obedience in Society."
But they are not -- or should not be -- inviolable.
The power or social position that an individual has may affect ones willingness to obey them.
A legitimate authority figure can punish people if they disobey their commands.
Adversity.Net.
Is it just part of some peoples' nature, or do particular circumstances determine whether people will obey? We see it as a culture in which employees are empowered to use critical thinking, share their honest opinion, understand different perspectives, are agile and focused on improvements, take ownership and responsibility for their actions.
In this instance, Milgram forced the teachers to undergo mental anguish by making them think they were causing harm to the learners. He deliberately pushed them past the acceptable point of obedience (Milgram 358-370). Keeping this in mind, what is obedience?
358-370.
Create your account. . ""Just Following Orders"." Powered and implemented by FactSet. WebObedience Obedience Obedience Addiction Addiction Treatment Theories Aversion Therapy Behavioural Interventions Drug Therapy Gambling Addiction Nicotine Addiction
Obedience is detrimental when it can cause physical or mental anguish.
August Landmesser refused to do the "Sieg Heil" salute during a Nazi rally at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg on June 13, 1936.
succeed.
For example, one study found that wearing a fireman's uniform significantly increased a person's persuasive powers to get a passerby to give This short excerpt of the long (and inevitably fatal) interchange says it all: Dispatcher: "We can't wait. WebBad examples: How thinking about blind obedience can induce responsibility and courage.
Ed. On the other hand, the highest obedience of 92% was noticed when participants could delegate their task to another person, that way taking less responsibility. Very often, we would say. I don't know of any good companies that behave this way, but unfortunately not all companies are good.
7 July 2009 . The agency theory states that people are more likely to obey an authority figure if they believe that the authority figure will take responsibility for the individual's actions. conformity doesn't require an instruction or an order, whereas obedience does.
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WebFor example, when Napoleon announces that the Sunday morning meetings are from now on cancelled, some of the animals are disturbed and uneasy.
An example for this factor would be, if a person was ordered to eat a certain food (pork) they may refrain against it due to their own personal religious beliefs. It takes a lot of courage to refuse to do the wrong thing when blind obedience is expected. The leader would make suggestions in how to do something which may have been an idea of a group member, or influenced by a group member. For example we are much more likely to follow an instruction given by a police officer than a lunch lady (if the same instruction was commanded).
Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Milgram's 'Obedience to Authority' research is widely believed to show that people blindly conform to the instructions of an authority figure, and Zimbardo's Stanford
Political polarization has been an increasingly salient point of discussion since the 2016 presidential campaign, the election of Donald Trump, and into today.
By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The authority of another person can be enough to coerce someone into having bad judgment. The question we asked ourselves was how likely are we to blindly obey authority? Erin has been writing and editing for several years and has a master's degree in fiction writing. In Milgram's experiment, the researcher was in the same room as the participant, which could have contributed to the level of obedience noted. I believe that this is to do with the sense of anonymity created from being in a large group. The next step is developing our critical thinking and understanding influence. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Without obedience, naught would exist but chaos and anarchy. 9 March 2008.
An example of this would be a teacher or a boss. Obedience was measured through the number of participants who went to the maximum intensity of shocks of 450 V. The initial results were very surprising and shocking. Ed. Not knowing what to do: This is a massive failure of culture and management. It was Eichmanns belief that, because he was not directly responsible for delivering the killing blows, he could escape responsibility because his superiors told him to do it.
7 July 2009 . How Positive Moods and Negative State Relief Affect Prosocial Behavior, Prosocial Behavior: How Gender and Culture Predict Helping.
There are two types of obedience, namely constructive obedience and destructive obedience. Counterfactual Thinking Overview & Examples | What is Counterfactual Thinking? This showed that the participants obeyed the researcher's commands to continue, all while feeling high levels of, In simple terms, location refers to where the obedient behaviour needs to be carried out. Obedience is a part of the foundation of society. The US would retain strategic nuclear forces for an indefinite period to uphold national security.
The experiment would immediately end if the volunteer refused to shock after the fourth prompt. By giving agency to the soldiers, they are less likely to carry out orders that could prove harmful to others.
A confederate is a person working as a researcher who pretends to be a participant instead. What's Milgram's theory of obedience called? What's the difference between obedience and conformity in psychology? Maybe its also important to underline that authority is something that can but doesnt have to be connected with position and hierarchy, and it is something that we can notice (if we pay attention) in everyday life.
Blind obedience to authority is a trap that we can easily fall into, and it can decrease creativity and productivity on an individual and all other levels team, company, etc.
Lets take a look at what Milgram has found.
Certain managers are considered more preferable than others.
Bad service in health care--is there no cure. Around 65% of participants went all the way to the maximum, up to 450 V, and all participants administered shocks of at least 300 V. So, it appears that people tend to obey those they perceive as authority without questioning their orders. Writing and Reading Arcoss the Curriculum. Obedience rests on the assumption that one would not react to a direct order from another individual if one did not consider them to be an authority figure.
Because of this, one must question how obedient society can be without losing its individuality, for a society with no individuality does not consist of people but of mindless drones, unthinkingly carrying out orders for the hives queen.
Milgram's experiment (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Milgram_experiment_v2.svg) by Fred the Oyster (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Fred_the_Oyster) licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0. Zadie, a partially sighted person, wants to go to a club.
When they buy the ticket because they dont want to be punished, they are obeying the rules set out by the transport authority. That these soldiers, who Americans respect, have succumbed to the absolute authority of their superiors to perform inhumane acts on prisoners of war does not provide a suitable role model to Americans.
Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Quick Quiz If you follow orders with blind obedience, you follow them a. even if you know they're wrong b. even if they're difficult to follow If this is considered legitimate by the individual under question, they will obey; if not, then they won't.
Germanys post-war army is one of the few armies in the world that currently has rules that allow soldiers to disobey an order by a superior if the order goes against the soldiers dignity or conscience. Who proposed the dispositional theory of obedience? Forty male volunteers between the ages of 20 and 50 were told that they were involved in a learning experiment and were directed to administer electric shocks by flipping a switch when the actor in a separate room responded with a wrong answer. Taking a look at leadership roles, its important to create the right culture and develop skills that are going to help prevent the negative effects of authority. He obediently filled out the paperwork that was responsible for the deaths of thousands of Jews simply because his superiors ordered him to. Stangor C, Jhangiani R, Tarry H. Principles of Social Psychology. We will first talk about what obedience is.
The effect of watching a documentary film about Milgrams obedience experiment on
A real-life example of obedience includes a child honoring the wishes of parents.
There are indeed companies that expect employees to conform to the letter of the law at all times, and will punish them by the same letter of the law if they don't follow marching orders.
document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The Old Testament generally does not concern itself with militant triumph or climactic discovery.
Milgram found that 63% of study subjects complied with orders to administer painful and dangerous electric shocks. Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse 3.05 (2011). Milgram concluded that obedience varied significantly depending on the context.
News provided by The Associated Press. The results of Milgram's experiments showed that if the researcher reminded the participants that they would not be liable for their actions and that he would take all the responsibility, the participants continued to obey. Think for yourself: The danger of blind obedience.
Wikipedia.
And though it's truly not my intention to trivialize this tragic story by using it as a case study, the mindless compliance that cost this woman her life is the same type of lemming-like behavior that goes on in the business world; it's just that the price paid at the nursing facility was much higher than that of a more typical failure.
This would not be a sign of weakness but a sign of strength which employees would respect and would prefer. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Since we can start using this pattern of behavior and beliefs in all fields of our lives, we are now behaving the same way with parents, kids, mentors, friends, even with casual passers-by.
This authority is legitimate, causing us to obey them when we are told to do or not to do something.
The authoritarian personality. Tenth Edition.
The participants did not know that the person being shocked was, in reality, a confederate of Milgram's who wasn't being shocked at all.
- Definition, Function & Formation, Attitudes: Components, Formation & Measurement, Attraction: Types, Cultural Differences & Interpersonal Attraction, Attribution Theory: Causes of Behavior & Errors, Understanding Strategies of Persuasion in Psychology, Conformity: Social Pressure, Solomon Asch & Cultural Influence, Obedience & Authority in Psychology: Stanley Milgram's Experiment, Aggression: Origins, Theories & Differences, What is Altruism in Social Psychology?
Understand Milgram's obedience to authority study and view examples of obedience to authority.
However, if you clean your room because you're being told to do it, that is obedience.
Sometimes, we look at our leaders and dont see them as legitimate authority figures, making it easier to question their orders. Employees often think it's their job to protect and defend their companies against the evils of annoying, advantage-seeking customers.
Lawrence Behrens + Leonard J. Rosen. "Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse." Can customer service get any worse than this?
While Milgram explained obedience by the factors discussed above, Adorno (1950) argued that it was an individual's personality as opposed to their environment that causes obedience. In suicide attacks, the first negative effect is the deaths and maiming of innocent people.
"Lawful Orders." What type of obedience does this rule counteract? ", 4) "You have no other choice; you must go on.".
What were the findings of Milgram's electric shock experiment?
What is the meaning of destructive obedience? When the guards began using their authority to force the prisoners to clean the toilets, they began abusing their power, hoping that the prisoners would be obedient and give the guards a sick satisfaction.
Milgram studied the concept of obedience to authority and showed that people are willing to obey even when they are given orders to hurt their fellow human beings.
Somehow when giving responsibility, we are giving up critical thinking and we become unaware of what it is we are doing.
Reagan added that the US did not &ldquo Change blindness is the finding that people often fail to notice substantial changes between different views of a visual scene. WebAnswer (1 of 5): There are a lot of parents out there who expect blind obedience from their children, justifying themselves on not-so-good examples of parental guides such as the Bible, the military methods and books of horrible people as
Michael sold his company in 2014 and is now focused on writing, speaking and consulting. This begs the question, what made people follow orders to the extent that they did? When discussing informal authority, we can often hear the phrase personal power.
The destructive refers to the destruction or harm that can be done to individuals and society by following orders. Not knowing what to do: This is a massive failure of culture and management. This can occur when an individual or team defers to the opinion of the consultant or to the
Here, in as strict and methodical, high-stakes a business as there is, the role of solid individual decision-making in a crisis is paramount. In simple terms, location refers to where the obedient behaviour needs to be carried out. The word obedience in psychology can be defined as a given person being socially influenced by an authority figure who is giving clear-cut and direct orders.
Fig.
What does destructive refer to in destructive obedience?
This holds true even if the person feels they are doing something morally wrong.
Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse, 3(05). 3.
Blind obedience that leads to nothing but pain and suffering is destructive and undeserving of followers; people deserve their independence and should open their eyes to what they are asked to do (Milgram 366). The human race is defined by their actions towards others. Tornado kills at least 5 people, causes "widespread" damage in Missouri, Doctor charged after video allegedly shows her poisoning husband's tea, Pence won't appeal subpoena for his testimony, Drug dealer pleads guilty in overdose death of actor Michael K. Williams, Indiana, Idaho governors sign bans on gender-affirming care, More than 600 kids abused in Baltimore Archdiocese, report says, Idaho criminalizes helping minors travel for abortions without parental consent, U.S. lawmakers to meet with Apple, Disney CEOs to discuss China, Anti-vaxxer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. challenging Biden in 2024, Americans launching millions of businesses despite economic woes, Reverse cell phone lookup service is free and simple. Lawrence Behrens + Leonard J. Rosen. When conforming to a situation, you are altering your behaviour.
Constructive obedience means one's obedient behaviour benefits a social group or individual.
Stanley Milgram's shock experiment investigated _______. gained respect from the participants, thus increasing their likelihood to obey.
But few companies (again, certainly not good ones) actually need protecting from customers, thank you very much. WebOne example in the motion picture is when United States Marines Lance Corporal Harold Dawson and Private Louden Downey where instructed by their In the film A Few Good Men directed by Rob Reiner, Lt. j.g.
In an organisational sense, we very often put the equation mark between authority and power power to make decisions, power to do something that others cant do, power to be in touch with important information, power to influence processes and structures, roles and strategies. Allegations of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse, including torture, rape, sodomy, and homicide performed by military personnel prompted an investigation into the prison. Boston: Pearson/Longman, 2008.
This can be considered an example of the agency theory. This situation is usual for environments where obedience is valued and rewarded, and we are punished for disobedience.
A legitimate authority figure can punish people if they disobey their commands. 
